The purpose of the SBA
504 Loan Program is to provide developing, expanding
businesses with long-term below market rate financing
for the acquisition of land and building, machinery and
equipment and construction and renovation. Established
by Congress in 1986, the 504 Loan Program is the first
national financing program to recognize contributions
of small and medium sized businesses toward economic
development and job growth in the U.S. The 504 Program
provides financing that is specifically designed to meet
those needs.
Eligible Borrowers
- For profit businesses (corporation, partnership or
proprietorship)
- Tangible net worth not to exceed $7.5 million
- Net profit after taxes not to exceed $2.5 million
during previous 2 years
Maximum Amount
- Up to 40% of eligible cost, with a $2,000,000 debenture
maximum. Manufacturers are eligible for up to $4,000,000.00 (Please
request details)
Total project size is unlimited
Use of Funds
- Purchase of land
- Construction of building
- Modernization, renovation or improvement of building
- Purchase of machinery or equipment with useful life
of 10 years or more
Financing Method
- Private lender provides 50% of project cost and the
Small Business Administration 504 loan provides 40%
Equity Requirements
- Minimum borrower requirement is 10%
504 Loan Terms
- Maximum of 40 % of project – 504 loans are
fully amortized
- Terms of 20 years for real estate and 10 years for
machinery and equipment
- Fixed, below market interest rate
- Total fees of 2.65% plus attorney closing fee. These
fees can be included in the 504 loan amount and financed
over a 20-year term.
SBA 504 LOAN > EXAMPLE
An SBA 504 loan from FoundationCapital is typically
used for owner-occupied commercial real estate.
Example:
A total project costing $1 million would break down
as follows:
Purchase of land and buildings $800,000.00
Renovations $100,000.00
Machinery or Equipment $
50,000.00
Soft Costs (Professional fees, closing costs, etc.) $
50,000.00
TOTAL $1,000,000.00
The financing for the project would break down as follows:
Entity |
Loan Amount |
Percent of
Project |
Private Lender |
$500,000 |
50% |
FoundationCapital |
$400,000 |
40% |
Business/Borrower |
$100,000 |
10% |
For the SBA 504 portion of the project, the borrower
benefits from a 20-year, fixed rate which is normally
below market prices. In addition, the borrower is typically
only required to put down 10% of the total project cost
which does not have to be in cash.
Equity can be as low as 10%.
Equity increases by 5% for a start-up operation and/or
5% for special use property as designated by the SBA.
Equity therefore can range form 10 – 20%.
504 Loan Terms
- Maximum of 40 % of project – 504 loans are
fully amortized
- Terms of 20 years for real estate and 10 years for
machinery and equipment
- Fixed, below market interest rate
Total fees of 2.65% plus attorney closing fee. These
fees can be included in the 504 loan amount and financed
over a 20-year term.
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