What is a SBA 504 Certified Development
Company (CDC) Loan?
The 504 Certified Development Company (CDC) Program provides
growing businesses with long-term, fixed-rate financing for major
fixed assets, such as land and buildings.
What are the Advantages of the 504 Loan?
Long-term below market fixed rate financing Equity
requirement of 10% or more for customer Bank can participate
in larger transactions Bank enjoys first lien, lending 50% of
value at market rate and fees.
Who is Eligible?
To be eligible for a 504 loan, the business
must be operated for profit and fall within the size standards
set by the SBA. Under the 504 program, the business qualifies
as small if it does not have a tangible net worth in excess
of $7 million and does not have an average net income in
excess of $2.5 million after taxes for the preceding two
years. Loans cannot be made to businesses engaged in speculation
or investment in rental real estate.
How does it work?
A 504 project includes a loan secured with
a senior lien from a private-sector lender covering up
to 50 percent of the project cost, a loan secured with
a junior lien from the CDC (backed by a 100% SBA-guaranteed
debenture) covering up to 40% of the cost, and a contribution
of at least 10% equity from the small business being helped.
- Maximum SBA debenture
is $1,500,000 for meeting the job creation criteria
or a community development goal
- A business must create
or retain one job for every $50,000 provided by the
SBBA
- Maximum SBA debenture is $2.0 million
for meeting a public policy goal and up to $4 million
for a manufacturer
- Maturities of 10 and 20 years
are available
- Fees total
approximately three (3) percent of the debenture
and may be financed with the loan
How can the funds be used?
Proceeds from 504 loans must be used for fixed
asset projects such as: purchasing land and improvements,
including existing buildings, grading, street improvements,
utilities, parking lots and landscaping; construction of
new facilities or modernizing, renovating or converting
existing facilities; or purchasing long-term machinery
and equipment. The 504 Program cannot be used for working
capital or inventory, consolidating or repaying debt or
refinancing.
What is the Interest Rate
Interest rates on 504 loans are pegged to an increment above the
current market rate for 5-year and 10-year U.S. Treasury issues.
What are the options for financing my business?
There are different programs to address different needs.
Large loans for fixed assets are usually financed through
the 504 Loan Program, utilizing a fixed rate, long term,
and low equity requirements. The 504 has larger eligibility
limits and size standards to accommodate the cost of
real estate, buildings, construction, and/or major equipment
purchases. Working capital or short term assets are better
served by one of the market rate SBA programs based on
the size of the loan (7a, Low-doc, Community Express,
etc.)
How much do I need to put down to qualify
for a 504 Loan?
Existing businesses usually require 10% equity based
on the total project expense. New businesses will need
an additional 5% and special purpose building will
require an additional 5% equity. Capital Solutions
will calculate the amount necessary for your specific
circumstances. Conventional lenders typically will
require 20% to 50% without third party risk mitigation.
We will also require sufficient working capital to
be available for your project.
Are there fees associated with SBA 504 Loans?
All fees on SBA 504 loans are statutory and can be included
in the loan. A more detailed description of fees for
each program can be found on this website. If you would
like a quote for your loan just contact CapitalSolutions@charter.net.
How long does the 504 loan process take?
The length of the process will depend upon you. If your
information is complete and your lender is ready, it
takes about three days to clear the Capital Solutions
credit process and typically another three to five business
days at SBA. Complex projects that require special structuring
or multiple lenders may take longer.
Can you help me find a lender?
Capital Solutions can work with any bank of your choosing. If
you don’t have a relationship with an institution,
they will help you find the right one for your project.
Do I need a business plan to apply for a
loan?
A formal business plan
is not required, but it is helpful. Capital Solutions
has a checklist of the necessary documents for the
basis of a plan. No business decision should be made
until all the aspects of your action have been explored
from a best, worst, and most probably scenario. To
get a copy of the checklist contact CapitalSolutions@charter.net.
Who do I need to contact to get the process
started?
You can contact the professionals
at CapitalSolutions@charter.net who
will be happy to discuss in detail any questions you
may have regarding your 504 loan and will make the
loan process as painless as possible. They look forward
to working with you on 504 financing opportunities
throughout the entire State of Alabama.